TSCOIN(1)							     TSCOIN(1)



NAME
       tscoin - generate an unfair coin toss time series

SYNOPSIS
       tscoin [-b n] [-f fraction] [-i value] [-p probability] [-t]
	      [-v] number

DESCRIPTION
       Tscoin  is for generating brownian noise, with unfair bias, and cumula-
       tive sum-generates a time series.  The idea is to produce a 1/f squared
       power spectrum distribution by running a cumulative sum on white noise.
       The program accepts a an unfair bias and a wager factor. See "Fractals,
       Chaos,  Power  Laws," Manfred Schroeder, W. H. Freeman and Company, New
       York, New York, 1991, ISBN 0-7167-2136-8, pp 128, pp 151.

       The discreet time formula is:

	   x[t] = x[t - 1] + f * R * x[t - 1]

       where f is the fraction of the capital to be wagered, and R is  a  uni-
       form random deviate between 0.0 and 1.0, with the mean offset appropri-
       ately to provide a Shannon probability, P. For the logistic,  function,
       the discreet time formula is:

	   x[t] = x[t - 1] + f * R * x[t - 1] + n * x[t - 1]^2

       Note: these programs use the following functions from other references:

	   ran1, which returns a uniform random deviate between
	   0.0 and 1.0. See "Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of
	   Scientific Computing," William H. Press, Brian
	   P. Flannery, Saul A. Teukolsky, William T. Vetterling,
	   Cambridge University Press, New York, 1988, ISBN
	   0-521-35465-X, page 210, referencing Knuth.

	   gasdev, which returns a normally distributed deviate
	   with zero mean and unit variance, using ran1 () as the
	   source of uniform deviates. See "Numerical Recipes in
	   C: The Art of Scientific Computing," William H. Press,
	   Brian P. Flannery, Saul A. Teukolsky, William
	   T. Vetterling, Cambridge University Press, New York,
	   1988, ISBN 0-521-35465-X, page 217.

	   gammln, which returns the log of the results of the
	   gamma function.  See "Numerical Recipes in C: The Art
	   of Scientific Computing," William H. Press, Brian
	   P. Flannery, Saul A. Teukolsky, William T. Vetterling,
	   Cambridge University Press, New York, 1988, ISBN
	   0-521-35465-X, page 168.

OPTIONS
       -b n   Logistic nonlinear term, x(t) = x(t - 1) * (m - n * x(t - 1)).

       -f fraction
	      Fraction of reserves to be wagered, (0 <= fraction <= 1)

       -i value
	      Initial value of cash reserves

       -p probability
	      Shannon probability, (0.5 <= probability <= 1.0)

       -t     Sample's time will be included in the output time series.

       -v     Print the version and copyright banner of the program.

       number Number of data points in the output time series.

WARNINGS
       There is little or no provision for handling numerical exceptions.

SEE ALSO
       tsderivative(1),  tshcalc(1),  tshurst(1),   tsintegrate(1),   tslogre-
       turns(1),  tslsq(1),  tsnormal(1),  tsshannon(1),  tsblack(1), tsbrown-
       ian(1), tsdlogistic(1), tsfBm(1), tsfractional(1), tsgaussian(1), tsin-
       tegers(1), tslogistic(1), tspink(1), tsunfairfractional(1), tswhite(1),
       tscoin(1),   tsunfairbrownian(1),    tsfraction(1),    tsshannonmax(1),
       tschangewager(1),    tssample(1),   tsrms(1),   tscoins(1),   tsavg(1),
       tsXsquared(1), tsstockwager(1), tsshannonwindow(1),  tsmath(1),	tsavg-
       window(1),   tspole(1),	tsdft(1),  tsbinomial(1),  tsdeterministic(1),
       tsnumber(1),    tsrmswindow(1),	   tsshannonstock(1),	  tsmarket(1),
       tsstock(1), tsstatest(1), tsunfraction(1), tsshannonaggregate(1), tsin-
       stant(1),  tsshannonvolume(1),  tsstocks(1),   tsshannonfundamental(1),
       tstrade(1),   tstradesim(1),  tsrunlength(1),  tsunshannon(1),  tsroot-
       mean(1), tsrunmagnitude(1), tskurtosis(1), tskurtosiswindow(1), tsroot-
       meanscale(1),	tsscalederivative(1),	 tsgain(1),    tsgainwindow(1)
       tscauchy(1), tslognormal(1), tskalman(1), tsroot(1), tslaplacian(1)

DIAGNOSTICS
       Error messages for incompatible arguments, failure to allocate  memory,
       inaccessible files, and opening and closing files.

AUTHORS
       ----------------------------------------------------------------------

       A license is hereby granted to reproduce this software source code and
       to create executable versions from this source code for personal,
       non-commercial use.  The copyright notice included with the software
       must be maintained in all copies produced.

       THIS PROGRAM IS PROVIDED "AS IS". THE AUTHOR PROVIDES NO WARRANTIES
       WHATSOEVER, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF
       MERCHANTABILITY, TITLE, OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE
       AUTHOR DOES NOT WARRANT THAT USE OF THIS PROGRAM DOES NOT INFRINGE THE
       INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF ANY THIRD PARTY IN ANY COUNTRY.

       Copyright (c) 1994-2006, John Conover, All Rights Reserved.

       Comments and/or bug reports should be addressed to:

	   john@email.johncon.com (John Conover)

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			       January 17, 2006 		     TSCOIN(1)